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Jamal al-Fadl : ウィキペディア英語版 | Jamal al-Fadl Jamal Ahmed Mohamed al-Fadl〔Jamal al-Fadl testimony, United States vs. Osama bin Laden et al., trial transcript, Day 2, Feb. 6, 2001.〕 ((アラビア語:جمال أحمد محمّد الفضل), ''Jamāl Aḥmad Muḥammad al-Faḍl'') (born 1963-) is a Sudanese militant and former associate of Osama bin Laden in the early 1990s. Al-Fadl was recruited for the Afghan war through the Farouq mosque in Brooklyn. In 1988, he joined al Qaeda and took an oath of fealty to Bin Laden. After a dispute with Bin Laden, al-Fadl defected and became an informant to the United States government on al Qaeda activities. ==Al-Qaeda== Al-Fadl was recruited to the Afghan mujahideen "through the Farouq mosque in Brooklyn" (presumably when he was in the U.S. in the mid 1980s), and he became a "senior employee" of al-Qaeda. He attended meetings on August 11 and 20, 1988, with Osama bin Laden, Ayman al-Zawahiri, Mohammed Atef, Mamdouh Mahmud Salim, Wael Hamza Julaidan, and Mohammed Loay Bayazid and eight others to discuss the founding of "al-Qaeda".〔Wright, Lawrence. "The Looming Tower", 2006. p. 131-134〕〔(Indictment of Enaam Arnaout ) in 2002, archived at the United States Department of Justice〕 In Khartoum, he traveled to Hilat Koko with Mamdouh Mahmud Salim in late 1993 or early 1994, and met with Amin Abdel Marouf to discuss chemical weapons.〔Benjamin, Daniel & Steven Simon. "The Age of Sacred Terror", 2002〕 Fadl became a business agent for al-Qaeda but resented receiving a salary of only $500 a month while some of the Egyptians in al-Qaeda were given $1,200 a month. When Osama bin Laden discovered that Fadl had skimmed about $110,000 and asked for restitution, Fadl defected and became an informant for the United States.
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